In 2003 the Finnish Chinese scientist Zhang Xia-Chang and his team on this “thin flexible paper battery in China, application and development began to develop the market”, the ancestral home Ningbo R & D achievements, he has now returned with a start. In the “2009 China Science and Technology Business Plan Competition, earning the Xia-Chang” Business Elite Award “and the million dollar venture capital fund.

A “paper” the mystery of

Our life as it really would be a “paper” and change? Is not like what people say, have paper batteries, notebook computers is more light solve the energy crisis of humanity will once again step forward?

Zhang Xia-Chang said with a smile, paper, battery and not like the rumors of such Xuan Hu, but he said that in the global printing industry, the phasing of the time, the paper battery is undoubtedly on the path to a new revolution.

Compared to the normal button battery, this battery voltage of 1.5 V, size and shape is flexible, its size to 1 square centimeter to 10 square centimeters between the easy-to-application integration.

“The near future will have our lives to use it everywhere.”

In order to illustrate this point, Zhang Xia-Chang from his pocket a bank card. With the usual bank cards in use is different is that the top right corner of the map with a small electronic display that can show the numbers, and a slightly protruding lower right-hand side is a small dot, click the small dot in the display changed to the corresponding numbers.

This shows what purposes these numbers represent what is it? Zhang Xia-Chang as “solved Zheshang Reporters secrets. It turned out that this is the secret of where the paper battery: the characteristics of thin material so that it hides in the bank card and is in the ad shown on the bank account information is stored. “They are spending today, how much, how much the balance of Cary, simply click on the round button, you can look through the display, which is our future bank card.” Xia-Chang has to change the bank for future performance, it will reject the entire service system.

Paper batteries will the print media. “In the future we can” color “of newspapers, not just images, or even receive the sound, see see this video, nor do they need next page in an A4 sheet of paper you can read the current contents of the entire newspaper.”

Paper battery derived from applications in the printing industry, including the packaging industry.

“This type of veneer only graced the package would be extremely out of date, the paper battery life.” Xia-Chang-team once the annual Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake gift boxes consumption statistics quantities. “In China, we should consume each year to send Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes to about 100 million boxes, is this a big market.” He said the reason why expensive moon cake gift boxes, a large part of the cost of your packaging. When the moon cake boxes, was a “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival and other voices of blessing, it is dynamic images, so that the package is required to effect more than the traditional gift box with market Packaging. It can be difficult to imagine now, but the paper battery can become a reality. Zhang Xia-Chang seems to open the Chinese market in order to have found the entry for the application of paper battery support.

RFID tags to replace the conventional bar codes

Paper applications will bring about tremendous changes in the battery, is another area in the supermarket.

Each holiday offers, supermarket cashier is always different Paiqizhanglong, cashiers busy brushing the bar code for each product. The paper battery has been fitted with electronic tags is, it would also clarify the processes and people - on the packaging for each product is on the electronic signal reader days, the customer went door sensors, the reader is able to automatically Read the shopping experience for customers basket of commodity prices, customers can after payment. RFID tags can also be effective, anti-theft, while in the monitoring of food. “Customers can from the bar-code products from the factory to the supermarket up to the temperature changes to determine as to whether the deterioration of the food.”

Paper battery is a combination of volatile components, electronic tags and sensors combine their monitoring function can be applied to humans. ” Xia-Chang says an excited Dell Vostro 1700 battery, Dell Vostro 1710 battery, Dell Vostro 1720 battery electronic labels in the human body can recognize the person’s heart rate, blood pressure, whether suddenly collapsed at home, the elderly, to a certain distance to the label on the human body through the micro - sensor information to family members or doctors phone. “This technology is mature.”

As a catalyst to absorb cosmetics, paper and batteries with the electric field can also improve the product effect. According to scientists, analysis, wound the role of the electric field under the mask, plaster, etc. These products have been able to raise a greater role in the effectiveness of physical therapy called 10-100 times.

Paper battery era, and how far away?

Zhang Xia-Chang said the “Zheshang” reporter, in fact, four years ago, several companies have been targeted, this project wants to develop the Chinese market to invest. Since premature, he refused. By 2009 he was created and his Finnish colleague Boris Enfucell Limited, together with the small batch production, was officially develop plans for the Chinese market, the new enterprise is expected to be located in the Yangtze River Delta cities.

If the paper is the battery, there are so many used so well, it’s still really far away from our lives? And whether their costs can be accepted by the market?

Paper battery cost is very low, A4 paper paper large battery price is only 1 yuan or so, just a few cents can not imagine a small, and even a few cents to the cost price of the product, its application is not naturally is high, it can achieve a life expectancy of about two to three years. “Xia-Chang have no fear.

Paper batteries environmentally-friendly materials is to avoid also the problem of environmental pollution caused by conventional batteries, can be used as general waste will be tackled. ” Xia Chang said, including music cards used button batteries, often a few years will be thrown away. In fact, less than 1% actually used the battery energy, both wasteful and pollutes the environment, such as a button battery can be replaced using a square inch paper size batteries.

However, Zhang Xia-Chang also said that the paper is much used batteries into the Chinese market, you must have at least 10 years Process “, the synchronization of the rise of different applications of industrial upgrade kit company requires. Such as a printable electronic displays, China is not yet production companies. “Currently the advertising industry traces of the application of the concept of printable electronics products has gradually been adopted by some manufacturers. Zhang Xia-Chang said the paper battery project now, and Hangzhou, a company at the hearing, after the founding of the new company to break-even reach three years, 3 years in order to gain economic advantages.

Should be established for the Xia-Chang, to the new company to provide only a starting point for the manufacture of printable electronics industry base in China, is the ultimate goal. He believed that China is the world’s largest printable electronics industry is based.

Comments

“2009 China Science and Technology Business Plan Competition,” Review

General Manager of Shanghai Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd.

CHEN Ai

Paper battery can have such a variety of applications, the industrial development of China’s future is indeed a significant effect on the promotion of development opportunities of the technology no doubt. But there are also several considerations: Currently in China there is not an appropriate supporting producers, in addition to technology, whether the company depends on the capacity of production and administration, is a veryDell Vostro 2510 battery, Dell Studio 1535 battery,6Y270 ，75UYF important factor. Products they are selling to whom? His marketing is also important to link to. The application of paper batteries for future development in a trend, but the service of whom? Application, the firms are not eligible to be seen only those who master this technology can and comprehensive look at the overall strength of the company.

The third week of January, the biggest event of the photovoltaic solar industry that the German Government intends to cut, and the resulting large-scale debate, followed by the main domestic manufacturer Suntech invested U.S. $ 104.8 million ., Economic Development Zone in Suzhou Wu Extension plant, in third place is of Jiangsu Commerce Department released data show that in 2009 produced the largest domestic solar PV products in Jiangsu province, a substantial increase in the volume of exports, but falling prices in large, dragged total exports fell 15 percent to 54.9 billion U.S. dollars. Finally, professional company market research in Japan, Fuji Chimera Research Institute and the latest data show that in 2009 the overall market size of CIS solar cell class of 486 million yen in 2014 is expected to reach ¥ 264,800,000,000.

The New Deal on the impact of domestic enterprises in Germany

January 22 media, the German government announced the latest benefit rates for the solar photovoltaic system, solar roofs 15% reduction of subsidy under the rate, April 1 implementation of large systems scale solar energy field.July 1 daily application of the new subsidy rates,but the next cut up to 25%. The public system installation ROI TIR 

Investment Advisor of the energy industry chief researcher Qian Jiang said that under the changes in the market to determine the specific amount of subsidies is the policy of the national solar energy to support the practice.

The German solar energy subsidies, including France, pruning, is also based on the 2009 world prices for PV products has fallen dramatically, with photovoltaic solar cells, for example, the internal price in 2008 of U.S. $ 4. UU. / Watt, but in late 2009 has been reduced to about U.S. $ 2 / Watt. Therefore, Jiang Qian, who, while Germany’s solar subsidies to reduce the practice of the inevitable, but it will not have much impact on the global photovoltaic market. On one hand, due to falling price of solar components, so although the government reduced subsidies for solar energy, public installation of solar power energy system return on investment will not be too low, enthusiasm is not so small, on the other hand, the development of low carbon economy, clean energy has become a global consensus, even if the German government to cut subsidies for solar energy, but it will not slow down the speed of costs of solar energy promotion.

Qian Jiang also said that Germany and the status of other plans to reduce solar subsidies will not have much impact on the global PV market, but not on behalf of the Chinese PV manufacturers will have an impact. After all, to date, more than half of national exports of concentrated photovoltaic products in Germany. Domestic companies need to do is in the new situation as far as possible, to expand the share of emerging markets, the only way to reduce the adverse effects of subsidies to a minimum.

PV Companies in China there is a market for the next

18 January, the nation’s leading solar cell manufacturer Suntech Wuzhong Economic Development Zone in the expansion of the Suzhou factory. The expansion of a total investment of U.S. $ 104.8 million, the construction of the factory area of 10 thousand square meters. Can be expected to produce 600 megawatts of production capacity for solar energy equipment.

The expansion of Suntech factory in Suzhou, some analysts noted that for the photovoltaic industry, the transmission of another signal is Suntech actively participates in the domestic market, China will become the next PV companies struggled in a market.

However, Jiang Qian believes that, for now, the PV opening domestic market will be completed soon, as Suntech Power has signed a strategic cooperation agreement to only some, therefore,Dell Studio 1555 battery,Dell Studio 15 battery ,Dell Studio 17 battery Suntech Power Expansion of the plant in Suzhou The approach is not entirely because I’m afraid to open the domestic market. By contrast, the desire to return to growth in the global photovoltaic market to consolidate and even expand its market position, this should be a Suntech factory in Suzhou, the most direct motivation for the expansion.

Rebound in exports of Jiangsu photovoltaic

21 January Jiangsu Commerce Department data show that in 2009 exports of Jiangsu Province, a substantial increase in PV, but the fall in prices in the large component prices fall nearly 50% of the year, dragged total exports. The full result, exports of years of Jiangsu Province, PV 5.49 billion U.S. dollars, 15%, decreased from a high of high technology products than the average decline of 4.3 percentage points Shenzhen. However, annual photovoltaic companies in Jiangsu province to maintain a good level of profitability.

A specific point of view, the investment adviser recently launched “from the 2010-2015 China solar cell industry, the outlook for investment analysis and the report forecasts” show that the first quarter of 2009, exports Jiangsu Photovoltaic only 640 million U.S. dollars, up 48.1% fall.

In the second quarter, although in April, exports of Jiangsu province of PV is still over 40% year on year decline, but since May, was reduced significantly less decline reduced. In general, 1 June photovoltaic products in total exports of Jiangsu province reached 1.67 billion, compared with 43.6%. Qian Jiang noted that the lower as the global economy, picked up the second quarter of 2009, the global PV industry has been heated signs, photovoltaic increased shipments of manufacturers is the most important action. August 19, 2009, the Chinese PV products manufacturer Yingli Green Energy announces second quarter results benefited from a substantial rebound in the European PV market, the company sends the second quarter increased by 72.3% compared with the amount of ring, ring net income increased 49.9% to 14.99 million dollars in gross margins of 15.3% in the first quarter increased to 18.3%. This is of Jiangsu photovoltaic products, one of the main reasons for the recovery of exports.

Enter the second half of 2009, this trend of recovery further strengthened. In July, exports of Jiangsu photovoltaic U.S. $ 520 million, up 17.6%. January-July total exports of U.S. $ 2.27 million, down 37%. Extended to 10 months of photovoltaic products in Jiangsu province exported U.S. $ 830 million a single month, plus the value of monthly exports, 33%.

Outlook 2010, Jiang Qian, who has experienced a dismal first half of 2009 and the second half after a strong recovery in the global PV industry, the general trend in 2010 has become the focus of market attention . Judging from the point of view, the global PV market by 2010, return to growth is a foregone conclusion. Furthermore, due to many factors, the overall advantages of PV manufacturers, or even more emphasized, while the total  KD476 ， TD347 ， U4873 ， D5318 production of the country’s total solar photovoltaic cell manufacturer in Jiangsu, seven percent advantage, but also beyond doubt. To make judgments based on the following, in 2010, exports of Jiangsu Province, VA will be a change in 2009, rose a drop in the price of the situation and achieve the volume and price trend Chai Sing.

PV electricity pricing policy is difficult to push the Internet

December 26, 2009 has a revised China, “Renewable Energy Law.” Among them, the “full adoption of renewable energy” to “the national implementation of renewable energies in the full protection of the acquisition.” The industry believes that, as you remain a full protection of the acquisition of further explanation.

China Federation of Industry New Energy Chamber of Commerce, the General Secretary of the National Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project evaluation expert has reviewed the Board Shaojun noted that the “Renewable Energy Sources Act” proposed power grid is due in full the purchase of new energy power generation, but now there are nearly 30% of the wind would not hoisting the internet generation.

While the industry has been calling the “national introduction of feed-price policy in order to gain some space photovoltaic power generation business,” the voice of the new Energy-National Energy Board, Deputy Director Shi Lishan, when the answer is still against The project offers a particular take. However, he did not disclose amounts measures, introduction of feed-specific schedule. The industry believes that this means that it is set is still difficult.

Zeng Shao-jun, the State Grid Corporation of China to the development of new energy into the specific obligations and responsibilities should be called should the SAC to the Grid Corporation of indicators will be adapted for the assessment, so that, for new sources of energy is in a separate Corporate Finance, a separate assessment will be free of charge injected. Countries to increase subsidies for grid-side at the same time, should the use of state capital budget of the Grid Corporation of special funds for the development of new energy sources.

For science and technology will increase R & D to support

National Energy Board deputy director of New Energy,  said Shi Lishan, for the construction of solar power and right cables, brackets, battery board, installation, and additional grid construction investment is close to solar panels on investment higher than the hydropower construction costs. Therefore, the falling cost solar PA3383U-1BRS ， PA3395U-1BRS ， PA3399U-1BAScells is solely to reduce the future cost of solar energy, the speed would be very limited.
Cao Jianlin, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said, “Shier Wu” (2010-2015), science and technology will support the demonstration of new energy technology research and development and to actively promote new energy and electricity production from the technical level to increase renewable energy to solve large-scale access to the grid problems.

Introducing said Cao Jianlin, Science and Technology will continue to expand smart grid research and development of key technologies and equipment, investments in many cities across the country to carry out demonstration projects. Promote the implementation of the new rural energy projects in rural areas with strong wind, solar, bio-intelligent use will also be arranged from geothermal, ocean energy and other renewable energy sources and other key technological research Organize.

Jie Ni participates in CCTV network of “2009 China’s first electricDell XPS M140 battery，Dell XPS M1330 battery,Dell XPS M1530 battery car industry annual conference,” has the above statement. Green Resources Group, founded by Ni Jie is one of the leading electric car industry is now the primary business of production and marketing of electric bicycles, but the production of electric vehicles have become the most important task currently Niji.

“2009 I went only two things, one of which is to study the electric car.” Ni Jie said: “Well, I’m Green Resources Group, the direct cost of the project of electric vehicles.”

Ni Jie said that in the short term Luyuan research project of electric vehicles are not for profit, has done a lot of groundwork, but not touching on the lack of car production directory problems.

A Chinese electric car industry, the first man is, “said Gui-Long is very optimistic about the strategic transformation of the Group Luyuan. He told the Financial Netease said it was the practice of the electric bicycle industry, real swords and spears, which makes lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries are vigorously promoted, which strongly accelerate the commercialization of electric vehicles.

“Li-ion battery technology,  KD476 ， TD347 when the two-wheelers) (relating to electric bicycles, they have not committed the good as we can) the four-wheel vehicles (electric vehicles?” Herbert Marcuse, Long says, “So, two-wheelers has conducted four cars lithium - the battery of practical work.”

We believe that since the New Year’s policy of ultra-tight ahead of completely disrupted the rhythm of the market operation, originally from the middle of the year can expect policy must begin to tighten, so that the institute also expects that after next year reach this market, a significant increase in the position to provide record levels, all of which meet in the quarter of the performance market, prepared after that date to deal with the possibility of contraction. The political aspect, but makes before crunch, one quarter of the stock market it is difficult to launch an urgent adjustment of the quarter of the organizations strategy to focus the attention of the Annual Report of 2009 and 10 years, a quarterly management policies and activities. Looking back, followed by the top fantasy index at a high level of consolidation of the case, we believe that organizations likely to brighten in this essential, and it determines the index of the short term are difficult to bounce back. Stabilized later in the week, especially with several key technical support and unite can not support short against oppression, but a lack of confidence in the market circumstances, but technical factors, the index of effective rebound, so our short-term market development is still was still not very optimistic, technically low volatility, the wider market to Wei Po to be large, the probability of the event seems to be the next support level can be an effective line of the year and last year are in the vicinity of the gap at the beginning of October points to 2800 or thereabouts. But while the short-term trends that we are not optimistic about the wider market, but we want to repeat long-term trend in the broader market remains optimistic, we find the stated time and again under the supervision of the banking supervision, banks, credit unscrupulous behavior significantly reduced if the future behavior of bank lending is more rational, then the concern about inflation and thus increase the central bank interest rates, before the concerns can be alleviated, so that stocks are expected to digest the rationalization that, after the economic recovery surface and the performance of listed companies, improve the support for re-strengthening.

Strategically, we recommend investors to hold an appropriate caution, because of broader market weakness of recovery, according to previous experience in bottom-up space-constrained circumstances, the market can look back down on the floor of support. So if next week if you still have a large market share rally, investors can be reduced accordingly to share positions in resources to react possible decline in low margin calls and reduce operating costs. Ready for the radical, Bo investors rebound, we recommend attention to attitude, Kuaijinkuaichu concern that the recent trend of strong, stocks are sexually active, flexible, large inventories, so secure. And if the broad market as depressed as we expect, we recommend that investors can boldly approach to improve the position.

Section, we propose a new energy to suitable investors, based on lithium-ion battery industry. Declared last year, from late November, the Chinese government solemnly outside of 2020 carbon emissions per unit of GDP will be lower than the 2005 level of 40-50%, although in December the same year failed in the Danish capital Copenhagen Climate Summit a valid and binding, the agreement reached, however, due to global warming legislation to reduce emissions from the common pursuit of mankind’s future is being undermined efforts to reduce emissions that are not frustrated by this climate change conference. For the international obligations of the Chinese government always stands by his word, must comply fruit in 2010, the horn sounded in the era of the first year to give the low-carbon economy, new energy is a vital component of low-carbon economy can be expected over the next decade, the new energy in the explosive growth occurring in China, the industry’s economic structure in China will play an important strategic position. The new energy industry encompasses many areas, we recommend investors to focus on lithium battery industry. Lithium batteries are new materials, is an important basis for electric vehicle battery materials and new energy vehicles is the status of the strategic industrial and emerging economies, the government strongly supports the development of strategic industries to revitalize the State Council promulgated the “planning of the automotive industry to adjust, “2011 years, China will bevgp-bps13 , vgp-bps13/s , vgp-bps13a/b vgp-bps13b/b,VGP-BPS10 a new form of energy Qijuchanneng 500,000. New Energy Unit sales of approximately 5% of the total sales volume. “Planning” of the preparation of the experts predict that by the year 2012 hybrid cars in China reached 50 million vehicles to maintain pure electric vehicles will reach 10 million piece band. In 2020, hybrid cars in China reached 18 million, pure electric vehicles will reach 4 million to businesses. Therefore, we can imagine the future of new energy vehicles will be in what kind of spectacular growth, bringing the new energy automotive batteries take infinite space for development. The countries have begun to be introduced this year by supporting measures to develop new energy technology vehicles, such as the purchase of new vehicles will promote energy programs, development plans for new energy vehicles will be gradually released this year in addition to the national grid company’s Southern Power Grid also begun to new energy sources around the gas station implementation vehicle charging station building, according to experts, Smart Grid plans for new energy vehicle charging stations in the planning area. Therefore it is expected to be this year, new energy vehicles have a number of political dividends. From a disk perspective, Li-ion battery company’s share price in mid-January, a wave of major market Shenglang began, though the broader market was in time, these companies also appeared some decline in stock prices, but later in the week, the share once again active. Taking into account the shorter trading hours in February-March period of two low-carbon economy, the priority theme of the conference will stimulate strong, the stock rose and the associated measures are expected to be introduced so that those shares are several waves of the future master Sheng Long market, investors can pay due attention to intervene and to choose the right time ushers in the new master Shenglang courses.

User requirements and government regulations drive the development of automotive applications, so that a higher intelligence, security and energy efficiency, that is, the better on how to save fuel save, extend battery life and the battery if it from a passive and triggered active safety systems will, as a better performance of the engine, lower emissions, car navigation, and provide for an enhanced multimedia entertainment experience, and so on.

“Energy saving, safe and intelligent” is the theme of this seminar, the three will be running the meeting. Until now, Bosch (Bosch), Infineon, International Rectifier (IR), Semikron (Semikron), Tyco Electronics, Freescale Semiconductor, Delphi, Beijing Maisiwoke Software Co., Ltd., etc. well-known companies and well-known automobile companies such as China FAW, Dongfeng Automobile, Shanghai Auto, General Motors and other automotive electronics were identified to participate in this workshop presentation. Until then from these technical experts from leading companies will provide the vehicle powertrain elaborate electronic controls, safety engineering and electronics, intelligent transportation systems (ITS), bus technology, and other important topics.

The leading provider of electronic VGP-BPL2 ， VGP-BPS2 , VGP-BPS2A technology is saving for their own mission, through the products and technologies to improve vehicle fuel and energy efficiency, increases the efficiency of power components. IR’s case, they set up a special operational unit management 5 automotive product line to meet the current standard therapy with a motor vehicle or in the future, electric cars and hybrid electric vehicles (EV and HEV) for all power management applications.

Many people in the PEM fuel cell water management research, most of the transfer in the form of simulation models of companies. Hua Meng has given a three-dimensional model to simulate the MEA (membrane electrode assembly) in the continuous water down the process. B. Carnes et all the use of one-dimensional and two-dimensional model of the PEM fuel cell in the proton and water were analyzed. Wei-Mon Yan et al with the one-dimensional model by coupling the temperature gradient and mass transfer detailed analysis of the PEM fuel cell membrane thermal management of the water.

Van Trung Nguyen et al from the gas transmission and distribution analysis of PEM fuel cell stack in the water. N. Rajalaks experiments were conducted to the battery leads to dry gas measurement flow channel of water and change shape to produce analysis of water transport. Baschuk JJ et , using mathematical models to simulate the battery’s charge level of impact on the performance of flooding. The existing two-dimensional and three-dimensional mathematical model of the performance of PEM fuel cells, internal water supply and distribution of the simulation analysis. No law as the fundamental gravity,there is only mentioned in the model, there is no way to verify, with experimental effects of gravity on the water.

This article is a PEM fuel cell cathode and anode humidification of different circumstances, the examination of gravity on the PEM fuel cell cathode liquid water,PA3285U-1BRS ， PA3285U-2BRS ， PA3285U-3BRS  the impact of the transfer, so that the performance of PEM fuel cell designed experimental program, with upward and downward at the cathode and anode is placed in the changing situation, highlight the severity of PEM fuel cell current density effects.

Electric bicycle / motorcycle is a pioneer in the field of environmental protection

NetEase reported 20th To explore in Januaryapple PowerBook G4 12 inch battery， apple PowerBook G4 15 inch battery，A1045 According to “The Wall Street Journal, 19 January reported that electric bike trip changed the way the Chinese people, but also draw a lot of criticism.

China’s electric bike test is a cause for concern because it is the history of commercial electric vehicles that is in the first round of the major application. Its rapid development has brought a number of challenges, including the management challenges, including pollution challenges. From now on the streets of China, electric bicycles, scooters, tricycles, to the body a greater quantity of electric cars, which is technically a big leap. However, some studies of electric-bike manufacturers in China, as in battery-electric generators use technology involved, experience in the process of transition.

Electric bicycle phenomenon of the Asian Development Bank (Asian Development Bank) is concerned. Last year, the Asian Development Bank published a study on the electric bike to explore China for environmental and traffic impact. The study found that a higher energy efficiency of electric bicycles in the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and other pollutants should be, considering his performance as the number of buses or motorcycles.

Reported that the analysis shows, including the use of material production and Sheung stage, the emission performance of electric bicycles and buses rather than who was in the majority of environmental indicators above, significantly better than motorcycles and cars. But the electric bike is not perfect.

The study found the biggest problem is that the emissions of lead from the battery. Although the recovery of the cells are close to 100%, but due to be replaced every few years, coupled with weak supervision of China’s leading industry, electric bicycle lead emissions than its main competitors, the higher emissions on a bus two orders of magnitude.

Green Resources Group, is a blunt Ni Jie, chairman of the person to his right to rebut these charges. He said that China’s coal-fired power stations and coking lead emissions, far more than the battery industry. He added that lead with technological progress, especially with lithium batteries, batteries, lower prices after extensive use, the battery will be cleaner.

The Chinese authorities are especially worried about the electric bicycle safety issues, the Asian Development Bank, which is not mentioned in the report.

Ni Jie believes that the growing number of electric bicycles to death cover the truth. He said that after making the calculation of mileage, electric bicycle pedal bikes and motorcycles as more secure. He also said that we should observe a bike death and the number of motorcycles and bicycles on the apple iBook G4 14 inch battery， apple MacBook 13 inch battery， apple MacBook Pro 15 inch batterypedal a collection. He said that by and large this collection, where the mortality is lower, because people replace motorcycles and change pedal bikes to ride electric bicycle. In his view, the electric bike is slower than the bikes, but more visible than a bicycle, allowing more secure.

At the same time, depending on the electric bicycle consultant Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), said electric bike in the rest of the world, the increasingly high penetration rate, especially in the bike with a solid cultural foundations of the Nordic countries as the Netherlands.

Electric bicycles were also introduced streets of New York to send primarily as a means of transport to the takeaway food too.

The completion of the inadequate production overcapacity Products

Reporter study found that since the second  A1175,apple MacBook Pro 15 inch battery， apple PowerBook G4 12 inch battery， apple PowerBook G4 15 inch batteryhalf of 2006, domestic investment in the gradual warming of the polysilicon, as far as it has built the capacity of nearly 5 million tons. However, to the hard drive through the conclusion of production, high costs and product quality to achieve, but the difficult build polysilicon production and skilled is a big difference to the whole industry a “virtual overcapacity.”

Study found that journalists, China has announced that 1,000 tons of polysilicon production above the level of large-scale projects are: Jiangsu capacity to 18,000 tonnes, 5,000 tonnes of production capacity, LDK, Luoyang Sino-silicon production capacity of 3,000 tonnes, 1,000 tonnes of Qinghai Asian Silicon industry production capacities, Yangzhou Shunda capacity of 1,500 tons, 1,500 tons of production capacity at Sunshine Ningxia, Hebei Yingli 3,000 tons of production capacity, Zhejiang Ning silicon industry, 1,500 tons of production capacity by Xinguang 6 projects in Sichuan province, under the guidance of 13,000 tons of production capacity. The total capacity of these projects reached 47.5 thousand tons. In the meantime, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan and other provinces are more than 20 construction, expansion and polysilicon production facilities to build, with a total size of the planning and construction for more than 10 million tons.

China Sunergy is a piece of a big battery manufacturing companies in China. The company’s deputy managing director of Yang Fang, estimated this year that China consumes nearly 3 million metric tons. The current level of technology under the photovoltaic industry, the demand for polysilicon is about 7.5 kilograms / kW. The components of this year, China’s production of photovoltaic cells, about 2600 MW, the consumption of polycrystalline silicon is about 19.5 thousand tons. In addition to the components, the direct export of a large number of Chinese companies and battery piece of silicon, polysilicon consumed more than 10,000 tons. “Although the domestic production capacity for polysilicon has the demand for the downstream business, but the lack of actual production. Domestic battery polysilicon chip production is consumed in excess of the imported goods nor take a significant share.”

Jiangsu is China’s largest polysilicon can be one of the production. Lv Jinbiao the company’s deputy general manager, said: “Currently, the domestic production of polysilicon project, the vast majority of a modified Siemens method, similar to large chemical companies, production and full production is completely different than run for a year and a half capacity is to reach the fairly well. In addition to production by the year 2008, a handful of projects this year, 60% -80% of income is on the other line in the past year, or even a majority of the second half of last year, or taken at the end of the project in operation is not much production. ”

Currently, 5,000 tons of polysilicon showed LDK Solar, Jiangxi Xinyu City, seat of the energy sector that the project is taken from the designs of the electricity consumption in operation less than 1 / 10. An industry source, the Asian industry, the silicon solar silicon industry, the production line is not smooth, and the mass production of polycrystalline silicon has not yet been released. In connection with cost and market price of the item on its head in order to reduce losses from discontinued or reduced production costs in China last year polysilicon production will not break through to 15,000 tons.

Inconsistent quality of imported raw materials and downstream firms prefer

Product purity and stability of polysilicon is the most important indicator of quality. Currently in China Polysilicon industry, it is the lack of product purity and quality is not stable enough, two main questions. Product quality problems caused by the presence, downstream companies recognize domestic production of polysilicon materials on the basis of actual needs will be discounted.

China Sunergy Deputy General Manager Yang Fang introduced a few days ago the company is a major reason for the use of imported polysilicon is part of the purity of the domestic shortage of polysilicon materials. To achieve the purity of solar grade silicon polysilicon demand 6 N (99.999%), while the number of domestic small and medium-sized manufacturers purity of the product only 4 Zhi 5 N (99.9%)

In addition, the new domestic product purity polysilicon production company lacks stability control, although most of the products of some companies can achieve the requirements for purity, but also between different batches of product purity is not stable enough in the debugging output period, the quality of the products are often unstable. WACKER has to consider the United States as in Europe and the United States, MEMC polysilicon manufacturers of polysilicon in this regard is to domestic companies.

Fang Yang said that in October 2008 due to abnormally high polysilicon prices have caused the domestic production capacity in dozens of tons of polysilicon manufacturers only. From these small plants is very unstable product quality, polysilicon is in short supply last year, China Sunergy has also worked with domestic polysilicon procurement of silicon raw materials were. “Now, a sufficient supply of silicon, most of the small plant products from the procurement list screening, solar photovoltaic cells will need more than 20 years, the stability of the power generation phase, we still trust in imported silicon materials removed.”

Hebei Jing-Long Group is China’s largest monocrystalline silicon solar energy held companies. Le Bao-fang, president of the group presentations, with polysilicon as the production of raw silicon, the polysilicon domestic and imported goods in the purity of stability, there is still a gap. Some poor quality of domestically produced silicon single crystal to be pulled over again two or three times to meet the demand, while imports created only once.

It is assumed that the main factors for the purity polysilicon, manufacturing of raw materials, and the purity of trichlorosilane production to the pipeline and the furnace and other impurities in the reaction container to restore control. On the one hand, China’s polysilicon production plant in the construction and quality control equipment, there are still problems, the other hand, our country is in the “improvement of Siemens Law polysilicon production line including a lack of long-term operation stability and Management experience and talent pool.

Price critical situation has now improved price competitiveness need

Since October 2008, the international prices of polysilicon over $ 400 per kg crazy about diving to a current $ 60 per kg, and falling still. The latest breakthrough in polysilicon prices have feared a small number of SMEs in the domestic production this year, the industry that the price will get into trouble.

Jiangsu Photovoltaic Association, introduced the Secretary-General Wei Chi-East at present in China Polysilicon industry, large companies will cost about $ 35 per kg $ -50 per kg, a small number of SMEs cost as much as $ 70 per kg $ -80 per kilogram. Cost disadvantage of domestic firms are mainly “a low-2 is highlyA1008 ， A1012 ， A1022 ，A1060 ， A1061  caused” by the low usage of raw materials, production and energy consumption, too high, equipment depreciation were too high. An interview with journalists in Hebei, we learned that are Baoding, Zhangjiakou and other places some of the small and medium enterprises from the outside world polysilicon.

Hebei, Vice President, Liu Yingli Yaocheng introduced to the shortage of polysilicon from the previous year during the past year, a total surplus was mainly the international German Wacker, United States Haimoluoke expansion last year, with seven plants in power, Asia, two million-ton giant - - Jiangsu and South Korea be able to start production of the release of OCI. In addition, the financial crisis, photovoltaic cell elements, if the downturn, a direct result of lower than expected growth in demand for polysilicon. At present, the global polysilicon, a balance between supply and demand to achieve, and show evidence of excess.

China Sunergy, Hebei Yingli Solar Photovoltaic Industry in China and other leading business analysis, supply and demand a reversal, the polysilicon price war is inevitable. Europe and the United States, Germany Wacker Polysilicon manufacturing giant, the United States M EM C production cost of only $ 15 per kg $ -20 / kg and in the expansion of production capacity. This year, the polysilicon prices in all probability, another new low in recent years, dropped to about $ 50 per kg is almost a given.

Lv Jinbiao introduction, polysilicon, a structural surplus of excess capacity, the efficiency of these systems is low, a high energy consumption, costs were higher than the market price of the item is not able to run long-term losses. Price war, the initiative lies in Europe and the United States and Asia, then in the hands of a few large polysilicon production, most domestic enterprises to reduce only the cost to the tide of the crisis, the price of the industry.

It is expected that “Improved Siemens Law” Polysilicon production is a large number of products — produce silicon tetrachloride. Germany Wacker, MEMC, etc. with the U.S. company representing the same “enhanced Siemens Law, its silicon tetrachloride through the closed-loop production, the full realization of recycling, protect the environment while increasing the use of raw materials, lower unit can use.

WEI Qi-dong master, currently only a small number of domestic enterprises to “improved Siemens Law” closed-loop production and the energy is higher than foreign ones. In the meantime, large energy needed polysilicon-reduction furnace and control system and other essential equipment to the introduction of high-priced foreign products. “The creation of the international competitiveness of China’s polysilicon industry, on the one hand, companies need to accelerate the overall polysilicon production in the preparatory process of the Master, who believed the A1185 ，M8403 , apple iBook G4 12 inch battery， apple iBook G4 14 inch batteryother workers of the department of science and technology, the equipment manufacturing industry, such as B should . polysilicon production facilities to strengthen the R & D, manufacturing, sorry. “